Pentacam top indices for diagnosing subclinical and definite keratoconus

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Pentacam top indices for diagnosing subclinical and definite keratoconus

PURPOSE To determine pachymetric, aberrometric, and topometric indices in patients with definite and subclinical keratoconus and the validity of these indices in the diagnosis of keratoconus. METHODS We evaluated 262 keratoconic and 97 healthy eyes in this study. Pentacam HR examination was performed for all participants, and the data of all pachymetric, aberrometric, and topometric indices w...

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Prevalence of Keratoconus and Subclinical Keratoconus in Subjects with Astigmatism Using Pentacam Derived Parameters

PURPOSE To determine the prevalence of keratoconus (KCN) and subclinical KCN among subjects with two or more diopters (D) of astigmatism, and to compare Pentacam parameters among these subjects. METHODS One hundred and twenty eight eyes of 64 subjects with astigmatism ≥2D were included in the study. All subjects underwent a complete ophthalmic examination which included refraction, visual acu...

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Predicting the Keratoconus Disease Severity Based on Pachymetric Progression Indices Measured by Pentacam

Background Keratoconus (KCN) is a bilateral, progressive, and non-inflammatory disorder in the cornea, which results in thinning and protrusion of the cornea. Objective This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using pachymetric progression indices (PPIs) in grading the severity of KCN disease.  Methods In this study, 76 patients with different stages of KCN were enrolled. The severit...

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Subclinical keratoconus and inflammatory molecules from tears.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Tissue degradation in corneal thinning disorders, such as keratoconus (KC), involves the expression of inflammatory mediators. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of proinflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) in tears from both eyes of unilateral keratoconus (KC) patients. METHODS Thirty patients diagnosed as having asymmetrical KC (30 K...

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Pentacam HR criteria for curvature change in keratoconus and postoperative LASIK ectasia.

PURPOSE To determine criteria for keratoconus or postoperative LASIK ectasia progression or improvement based on Pentacam HR (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH) measured steepest corneal curvature. METHODS Sixty-one eyes from 41 patients with keratoconus or postoperative LASIK ectasia were evaluated. Each eye was measured 5 times with the Pentacam HR during the same clinic visit and the random measurem...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Current Ophthalmology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2452-2325

DOI: 10.1016/j.joco.2016.01.009